Computer Memory and Storage MCQ Questions and Answers – Part 5

Computer Memory and Storage MCQ Questions and Answers - Part 5

50 Memory Storage MCQs with Detailed Explanations | RAM, ROM, HDD, SSD, USB | CCC, Banking, SSC Exam Preparation

1What is the full form of RAM?
  • A.Read Access Memory
  • B.Random Alternate Memory
  • C.Random Access Memory
  • D.Read Alternate Memory
Answer: C
RAM allows data to be read or written in almost the same amount of time regardless of physical location.
2Which memory type is volatile?
  • A.ROM
  • B.Hard Disk
  • C.RAM
  • D.CD-ROM
Answer: C
Volatile memory requires constant power to maintain stored information.
3What does ROM stand for?
  • A.Random Only Memory
  • B.Read Output Memory
  • C.Read Only Memory
  • D.Random Output Memory
Answer: C
ROM retains its contents even when computer is turned off and typically contains firmware.
4Which storage device has the fastest access speed?
  • A.Hard Disk Drive
  • B.Solid State Drive
  • C.CD-ROM
  • D.USB Flash Drive
Answer: B
SSDs use flash memory which is much faster than mechanical hard drives.
5What is the smallest unit of computer memory?
  • A.Byte
  • B.Bit
  • C.Nibble
  • D.Word
Answer: B
8 bits make 1 byte, 4 bits make 1 nibble.
6Which memory is located between CPU and RAM?
  • A.Virtual Memory
  • B.Cache Memory
  • C.Flash Memory
  • D.ROM
Answer: B
Cache stores frequently used data for quick access by CPU.
7What does HDD stand for?
  • A.High Density Disk
  • B.Hard Digital Drive
  • C.Hard Disk Drive
  • D.High Definition Drive
Answer: C
HDDs store data on spinning magnetic platters with read/write heads.
8Which memory type is non-volatile?
  • A.RAM
  • B.Cache
  • C.ROM
  • D.Register
Answer: C
Non-volatile memory preserves data without constant power.
9What is the capacity of a standard CD?
  • A.650-700 MB
  • B.1.44 MB
  • C.4.7 GB
  • D.8.5 GB
Answer: A
CDs use optical storage technology with laser reading.
10Which memory is fastest in computer?
  • A.Hard Disk
  • B.RAM
  • C.Cache
  • D.USB Drive
Answer: C
L1 cache is fastest, followed by L2 and L3 cache.
11What does SSD stand for?
  • A.Solid State Drive
  • B.Super Speed Disk
  • C.System Storage Device
  • D.Secondary Storage Drive
Answer: A
SSDs have no moving parts, making them faster and more durable than HDDs.
12Which storage device uses magnetic platters?
  • A.SSD
  • B.USB Drive
  • C.HDD
  • D.SD Card
Answer: C
HDDs are mechanical devices with moving parts.
13What is virtual memory?
  • A.RAM memory
  • B.Using hard disk as extended RAM
  • C.Cloud storage
  • D.Cache memory
Answer: B
This allows running more applications than physical RAM could normally handle.
14Which memory type is used in USB flash drives?
  • A.RAM
  • B.ROM
  • C.Flash Memory
  • D.Cache
Answer: C
Flash memory is non-volatile and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.
15What is the capacity of a standard DVD?
  • A.650 MB
  • B.1.44 MB
  • C.4.7 GB
  • D.25 GB
Answer: C
DVDs have higher storage capacity than CDs due to smaller pit size.
16Which memory is directly accessed by CPU?
  • A.Hard Disk
  • B.CD-ROM
  • C.RAM
  • D.USB Drive
Answer: C
RAM provides the working space for CPU operations.
17What does BIOS store?
  • A.User files
  • B.Operating system
  • C.Startup instructions
  • D.Application software
Answer: C
BIOS performs Power-On Self-Test and initializes hardware during boot.
18Which storage device has no moving parts?
  • A.HDD
  • B.CD Drive
  • C.SSD
  • D.Floppy Disk
Answer: C
SSDs are more durable, faster, and consume less power than HDDs.
19What is the main function of RAM?
  • A.Permanent storage
  • B.Temporary data storage for running programs
  • C.Processing data
  • D.Display output
Answer: B
More RAM allows more programs to run simultaneously without slowing down.
20Which memory type is used for CPU cache?
  • A.DRAM
  • B.SRAM
  • C.ROM
  • D.Flash
Answer: B
SRAM is faster but more expensive than DRAM used in main memory.

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